Living with diabetes means taking extra care when it comes to your teeth and gums. How the blood glucose imbalance affects your tooth structure can leave a long-lasting impact when it comes to the future of your smile.
Can Diabetes Cause Tooth Decay?
It should come as no surprise that studies have linked diabetes with an increased chances of tooth decay, as both conditions are highly associated with glucose levels in the body.
Research has found that higher blood sugar levels are directly correlated with a higher rate of active cavities.
Does Diabetes Lead to Tooth Loss?
Unfortunately, oral infections like periodontal (gum) problems are significantly higher in people with diabetes. Periodontitis leads to a breakdown of soft and bony tissues that support the teeth. Gradually, infected areas become noticeable as the teeth become mobile, sore and painful when eating. Aggressive stages of the gum problems will ultimately lead to the affected teeth falling out or need for extractions in order to halt the spread of infection.
Complications with Healing After a Tooth Extraction
In general, diabetics can experience delayed wound healing, making it challenging to recover from oral infections and wounds. This includes planned procedures such as tooth removal. Unless blood glucose levels are stable, it is best to avoid non-emergency extractions unless your dentist has consulted with your doctor about the issue.
Tooth Pain: Is Diabetes to Blame?
Does diabetes lead to tooth pain? While the presence of diabetes is not necessarily the cause of the discomfort, it can be the primary factor allowing subsequent (and painful) dental conditions to develop. One study found that 78% of diabetics “reported a pain-induced quality of life deterioration [and] discomfort.” Because oral conditions like cavities and gum problems — which are more frequent in diabetics — lead to tooth sensitivity, pain, and general discomfort, it is safe to say that diabetes plays a crucial role in the situation.
Yellow Teeth and Diabetes
Some diabetics may notice white or grey deposits on their teeth, causing discoloration or allowing stains to accumulate at heavier rates. If these discolored areas of buildup are noticed, proper dental checkup or attention towards gum care may be necessary.
With good oral hygiene and routine preventative cleanings, a diabetic individual can enjoy bright tooth enamel like anyone else.
When to Seek Medical Help for Your Dental/Diabetes Complications
Diabetes and oral problems often go hand-in-hand. As such, diabetics should see their physician and dentist on a routine basis and discuss any symptoms or concerns.
Preventative oral care strategies can help to lower the rates of dental problems if you have diabetes. Talk to your dentist about a tailored home care plan and supplemental products, like regular brushing and using mouthwash , which may reduce your risk of common dental side-effects of diabetes.
